Things to Do in Cusco

Cusco sits at 11,200 feet in the Peruvian Andes, a city where Inca stone foundations support colonial Spanish buildings and locals still speak Quechua in the markets. The former capital of the Inca Empire has transformed into the gateway to Machu Picchu, but it's genuinely compelling in its own right - you'll find yourself wandering cobblestone streets that lead to ancient temples, vibrant textile markets, and surprisingly sophisticated restaurants tucked into 500-year-old buildings. The altitude hits most people hard initially, but once you acclimate, Cusco reveals layers of history that span centuries. Indigenous women in traditional dress sell alpaca wool blankets alongside hipster cafes serving quinoa bowls, while massive Inca stones - cut so precisely you can't slip a knife between them - anchor buildings that house modern boutiques. It's touristy, sure, but touristy for good reason, and you'll likely find yourself extending your stay longer than planned.

Cusco's food scene has evolved far beyond basic tourist fare, with several restaurants now ranking among Peru's best. You'll find everything from street food in San Pedro Market to sophisticated interpretations of Andean ingredients at upscale establishments. Cuy (guinea pig) appears on many menus as a local specialty, though plenty of international options exist alongside traditional dishes like lomo saltado and alpaca steaks. The craft beer scene has exploded recently, with several local breweries creating interesting brews using indigenous ingredients like quinoa and coca leaves.

Dry season (May through September) offers the most reliable weather for hiking and sightseeing, with clear skies and minimal rain, though nights can be quite cold. This is peak tourist season, so expect crowds and higher prices, especially for Inca Trail permits. Wet season (November through March) brings afternoon showers and fewer tourists, plus greener landscapes, but some hiking trails may be muddy or closed. Shoulder seasons (April and October) often provide good weather with smaller crowds, making them ideal for many travelers.