Lima, South America - Things to Do in Lima

Things to Do in Lima

Lima, South America - Complete Travel Guide

Lima sprawls along desert cliffs above the Pacific. Nearly ten million people live here. Most travelers used to treat it as an unfortunate layover before Cusco. That calculation has shifted. The fog they call la garúa rolls in from May through November, softening the light over Miraflores and lending the Costa Verde a moody, gray-green cast that locals find normal and visitors find oddly beautiful. You smell the ocean before you see it. Charcoal smoke from anticucho carts mixes with the sharp citrus tang of leche de tigre drifting out of cevicherías. The city reveals itself in layers. Centro Histórico holds the colonial bones: ochre balconies on Jirón de la Unión, the catacombs beneath San Francisco where bones are stacked in tidy geometric patterns, and the gilded Plaza Mayor where the changing of the guard still happens at noon. Then a twenty-minute taxi south, and you're in Barranco. Crumbling republican mansions painted teal and mustard, surfers carrying boards down to the rocky break at Playa Los Yuyos. Miraflores, the polished neighborhood where most visitors sleep, has the cliff-top parks and the paragliders launching off Parque del Amor, riding thermals over the malecón while couples make out on Victor Delfín's giant stone sculpture. What surprises people is how seriously Lima takes its food. This is the city that produced Central, Maido, and Astrid y Gastón. Those restaurants regularly land on the World's 50 Best list. It's also the city where a three-dollar menú at a corner restaurant might include the best ceviche you'll ever eat. The fog lifts around January. The sun comes out. Everyone heads to the beach. One caveat: Lima is big, sometimes baffling, and rewards a few days more than most travelers give it.

Top Things to Do in Lima

Ceviche at a Surquillo market cevichería

For one lunchtime, skip the polished Miraflores spots. Head to Mercado de Surquillo No. 1, where the cevicherías inside the market serve fish that was swimming at 4am. The leche de tigre arrives alongside in a small glass, milky and electric with lime, rocoto pepper, and a slug of the marinade. Cleavers thump on wooden boards. Cumbia drifts from a tinny radio. The whole meal costs less than a cocktail in San Isidro.

Booking Tip: Cevicherías traditionally close by 3pm. Fish has to be same-day. Show up between noon and 1:30pm for the best selection. No reservations, no English menus, no problem.
Bookable experience Miraflores Guided Walking Tour and Surquillo Market Experience From $5
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Paragliding off the Miraflores cliffs

The thermals along the Costa Verde make Lima one of the few major capitals where you can launch from a city park and ride the updrafts above traffic. You'll lift off near Parque Raimondi. From there you drift over the Larcomar shopping mall and the surfers below at Playa Makaha, then land back on the grass roughly ten minutes later. The pilots are mostly veterans of the local club, chatty in decent English.

Booking Tip: Wind conditions tend to be best between 11am and 4pm. Earlier and the fog hasn't burned off. Later and the thermals weaken. Walk up same-day rather than pre-booking. If the wind is wrong, they don't fly.
Bookable experience Hop-On Hop-Off Tour in Lima, Miraflores and Center of lima From $35
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Catacombs and convent of San Francisco

The yellow baroque facade in Centro Histórico hides a basement ossuary where roughly 25,000 skeletons are arranged in concentric circles of femurs and skulls. The air down there runs dry and cool. The ceiling sits low. Guides walk you through tight stone passages with the kind of dark humor you'd expect from someone who works among bones all day. The upstairs library, with its hand-painted Moorish ceiling, tends to get overlooked. It's worth the climb.

Booking Tip: Tours run on the hour in Spanish and English. The English ones at 10am and 2pm fill up fastest with cruise groups. Go midweek if you can. Bring a light layer. The catacombs run noticeably cooler than the street.
Bookable experience Tour in Lima with Visit to the Catacombs of San Francisco From $20
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Barranco bar crawl starting at Ayahuasca

Ayahuasca occupies a creaking 19th-century mansion on Avenida San Martín, with chandeliers, peeling murals, and rooms that each have a slightly different personality. The pisco sours are properly made. Egg white foam, Angostura swirl, the works. From there you can wander down to Juanito de Barranco for a vermouth and a sandwich, then on to Victoria Bar for cocktails that lean into Amazonian ingredients like cocona and camu camu.

Booking Tip: Friday and Saturday after 10pm, Ayahuasca gets a queue and the music gets loud. Thursdays run mellower. The bartenders have time to talk. Cabs back to Miraflores after midnight tend to be cheaper if you walk a block off the main strip.

Day trip to Pachacamac ruins

About 40 kilometers south of central Lima, Pachacamac is a pre-Inca pilgrimage complex of adobe pyramids spreading across a dusty hillside above the Pacific. The Incas built the Temple of the Sun atop much older structures. The view sweeps to the coast. The on-site museum was redesigned a few years back. It does a decent job. The displays explain why this place mattered for a thousand years before Pizarro showed up.

Booking Tip: Mornings are clearer and cooler. By afternoon the haze can flatten the photos. A guided tour is worth it here. The site is largely unrestored adobe and easy to misread without context.
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Getting There

Jorge Chávez International is the only airport. It sits in gritty Callao. The terminal handles nearly every flight in or out of Peru. Roughly 12 kilometers northwest of Miraflores. But Lima traffic is brutal. The ride can take anywhere from 30 minutes at 5am to nearly two hours during weekday rush. The official airport taxi desk inside the terminal is the safest option for first-timers, slightly pricier than street cabs but fixed-rate and metered. Uber and the local app Cabify both work from the airport and tend to be cheaper. Pickup points are signposted in a specific zone outside arrivals. There's also the Airport Express bus, a direct shuttle to Miraflores hotels that runs every hour or so. Cheap if you don't mind the wait.

Getting Around

Lima sprawls. It isn't walkable between neighborhoods, so you'll rely on rideshares or taxis for most longer hops. Uber, Cabify, InDriver. All operate widely. All three tend to be cheaper and safer than flagging a street cab, mainly after dark. The Metropolitano, a dedicated bus rapid transit line, runs north to south along the central spine and is useful if you're traveling between Barranco, Miraflores, and Centro Histórico. Buy a rechargeable card at any station. Lima also has one elevated metro line (Línea 1), but it barely serves the tourist areas. Walking within Miraflores or Barranco is fine and pleasant. The malecón is the best stretch. A few things worth noting. Combis (the informal mini-buses) are cheap but chaotic. Skip them unless you're confident with Spanish and Lima geography. Traffic gets ugly between 5 and 8pm on weekdays.

Where to Stay

Miraflores: the default choice, with cliff-top parks, the malecón, and easy access to restaurants. Safe and walkable.

Barranco: bohemian, art-filled, slightly grittier. Best for nightlife, galleries, and a younger crowd.

San Isidro: leafy, upscale, financial-district feel. Quieter at night. Full of high-end hotels and steakhouses.

Centro Histórico: colonial architecture and museums. It tends to empty out and feel less safe after dark.

Pueblo Libre: a quieter residential district near the Larco Museum. Good value. More local feel, fewer tourists.

Magdalena del Mar: emerging cliff-side neighborhood north of Miraflores. Cheaper rooms. Ocean views, decent ceviche scene.

Food & Dining

Lima's food scene rewards range. At the top end, Central in Barranco (chef Virgilio Martínez's altitude-mapped tasting menu) and Maido in Miraflores (the Nikkei temple) both require booking months ahead and land squarely in splurge territory. A tier below sits Isolina in Barranco, doing old-school criolla cooking. Think arroz con pato, cau cau, generous portions on enamel plates. A mid-range favorite for good reason. For ceviche, La Mar in San Isidro is the famous Acurio outpost (busy, polished, no reservations for lunch), while Canta Rana in Barranco is the slightly scruffier neighborhood classic. Don't sleep on the chifa scene. Peruvian-Chinese cooking is a category unto itself, and Madam Tusan in Miraflores or any decent spot in the Barrio Chino on Jirón Capón will introduce you to lomo saltado done properly. Anticuchos, beef-heart skewers grilled over charcoal, are a street food essential. Tía Grimanesa near Parque Kennedy is the legendary cart-turned-restaurant. Prices in Miraflores and San Isidro skew higher than the rest of the city. Head to Surquillo or Magdalena for the same quality at half the bill.

When to Visit

December through April is Lima's summer. Warm, sunny, blue skies. The beaches at the Costa Verde and further south fill up with limeños on weekends. This is the easiest time to visit if you want clear photos and don't mind crowds at the beach clubs. May through November brings la garúa, the famous coastal fog that hangs over the city for weeks at a time. Temperatures stay mild (think long-sleeve weather, not actual cold), but you may not see direct sun for your entire trip. Some travelers find this depressing. Others find it atmospheric and quintessentially Lima. Mistura, the big food festival, traditionally lands in September and is worth timing a visit around if you're a serious eater. Worth noting: Lima itself barely has a rainy season. It almost never properly rains here. The trade-off is mostly about light, not weather you have to plan around.

Insider Tips

Pay in soles, not dollars. Even when restaurants and hotels quote prices in USD, the sol exchange they use tends to be unfavorable. ATMs at BCP or Interbank give the best rates.
Saturdays after about 4pm, the cliff-top Parque Kennedy in Miraflores fills up with stray-but-cared-for cats. It's a strange and oddly charming Lima ritual. The neighborhood feeds and vaccinates them.
Heading to Pachacamac, Caral, or the southern beaches? Hire a driver for the day. Don't chain buses. Lima's outskirts are not where you want to be figuring out informal transit, and a private car for the day is more affordable than you'd expect.

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