Things to Do in South America

About South America

South America pulses with an intoxicating rhythm that seeps into your soul from the moment you arrive. This is a continent where ancient Incan stones whisper secrets in the mist-shrouded peaks of Machu Picchu, while tango dancers move like liquid fire through Buenos Aires' cobblestone streets. From the thunderous roar of Iguazu Falls to the otherworldly silence of the Atacama Desert, every landscape tells a story of geological drama and human resilience. The Amazon rainforest breathes life into half the continent, its emerald canopy harboring mysteries science has yet to unlock. Here, colonial churches stand sentinel over indigenous markets bursting with quinoa and coca leaves, while street art transforms urban walls into galleries of revolution and hope. South America doesn't just invite exploration—it demands surrender to its passionate embrace, where every meal is a celebration, every sunset a masterpiece, and every encounter leaves an indelible mark on your wandering heart.

Travel Tips

Transportation: Book long-distance buses with premium companies like Cruz del Sur (Peru) or Andesmar (Argentina) for overnight journeys. Always carry copies of your passport—originals can be demanded at checkpoints. Download offline maps and consider domestic flights for distances over 12 hours by bus.

Money: Carry US dollars for better exchange rates, especially in Argentina and Venezuela. Use ATMs affiliated with major banks like Banco de Chile or Bradesco Brasil. Always notify your bank before traveling and withdraw from machines inside bank branches for security.

Cultural Respect: Learn basic Spanish/Portuguese greetings—locals deeply appreciate the effort. Always ask permission before photographing people, especially indigenous communities. Remove hats when entering churches and dress modestly. Avoid discussing politics unless locals initiate the conversation.

Food Safety: Drink bottled water above 3,000 meters elevation to prevent altitude sickness. Try street food from busy stalls with high turnover. Avoid raw vegetables unless you can peel them yourself. Coca tea helps with altitude adjustment in Andean regions.

When to Visit

South America's vast expanse spans multiple climate zones, making timing crucial for your experience. The dry season (May-September) offers ideal conditions for most destinations, with temperatures ranging from 60-75°F in highlands and 70-85°F in lowlands, minimal rainfall (under 2 inches monthly), but expect 40-60% higher accommodation costs during peak months (June-August). The shoulder seasons (April-May, September-October) provide the sweet spot with 20-30% lower prices, pleasant weather, and fewer crowds. Summer (December-March) brings intense heat to northern regions (85-95°F) and heavy rains (6-12 inches monthly) to most areas, though it's perfect for Patagonia hiking (50-70°F) and offers 30-50% discounts elsewhere. Key festivals include Carnival in Rio (February/March), Inti Raymi in Cusco (June 24th), and Dia de los Muertos across the continent (November 1-2nd). Budget travelers should target April-May for optimal weather-cost balance. Adventure seekers will find June-August perfect for Andes trekking despite premium prices. Beach lovers should visit Brazil's coast December-March, while wildlife enthusiasts should time Amazon visits for July-October when animals congregate near receding waterways.